The term B-symptoms is used particularly in lymphoma contexts for unexplained fever above 38°C, marked night sweats and unintended weight loss of more than 10% over six months. These symptoms can have different causes; they do not by themselves diagnose cancer or establish its stage.
This article focuses on German questions and documentation. It is not a fixed investigation plan.
Ask about each symptom separately
For weight change:
Haben Sie ungewollt Gewicht verloren? Wie viel ungefähr und in welchem Zeitraum? Wie hoch war Ihr Gewicht vorher?
For fever:
Haben Sie Fieber gemessen? Wie hoch war die Temperatur, und wann wurde sie gemessen?
For night sweating:
Schwitzen Sie nachts? Ist es so stark, dass Sie Kleidung oder Bettwäsche wechseln müssen? Wie oft kommt das vor?
One answer does not establish that the other symptoms were denied. Avoid writing a blanket „B-Symptomatik verneint“ after asking only about weight.
Keep the report faithful
Fictional source statement: „Ich habe in drei Monaten etwa vier Kilo verloren, ohne eine Diät zu machen.“
Possible formulation:
Der Patient gebe an, innerhalb von drei Monaten ungewollt etwa vier Kilogramm abgenommen zu haben.
Without the starting weight you cannot infer a percentage. Do not change „etwa“ into an exact measurement. If no fever question was asked, do not add „afebril“.
Respond to concern honestly
A useful response acknowledges the question without guaranteeing a diagnosis:
Ich verstehe, dass Sie sich Sorgen machen. Diese Beschwerden können unterschiedliche Ursachen haben. Wir halten zunächst genau fest, was sich verändert hat, und besprechen die vorgesehenen nächsten Schritte.
Avoid „Krebs ist ausgeschlossen“ or a claim about inheritance when the available information does not support it. Clinical investigations depend on professional assessment in the actual case.
Put the questions into a conversation
FaMed assesses language performance, not a memorised oncology algorithm. Ask relevant questions, listen and summarise. The oncological-history examples and general history guide show how these information groups fit into a conversation.
Sources and review
Editorial check: 18 October 2026, human medicine. GPOH clinical glossary, Exam requirements. Practice examples are created by FaMED Prep; they are not predictions of exam questions.
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